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Ala Cuval Bag
Category: Antique Rugs
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Item Value: $750.00
Type: Storage Bag
Country of origin: Turkey
Region of origin: Central Anatolia, Taurus Mountains, Mut area
Artisan's heritage: Yoruk
Date made: 1890
Period made: Late 19th Century
Size: 3' 9" x 2' 6 1/2"
Shape: Rectangle
Assembly: Cotton structure flatweave, woven in one piece.A pair of matching bags are woven on each loom, cut and sewn into bags, then card-woven straps are attached.
Technique: Weft-faced plain weave
Weft: Wool
Warp: Plain selvage with thick, extra cord reinforcement. Cut ends and one Warp Fringe selvage side are hemmed and sewn together with thick wool yarn to form bag.
Brocade: reciprocal brocade, soumak in motifs, outlines and "candy-stripes."
Design: The layout of this bag is the old classic Turkmen bag format: six major guls surrounded by minor guls.
Quality: Excellent
Features: Good nomadic wool, natural dyes and excellent weaving
Condition: Excellent
Defects: No patches or holes. The bag seems to have been reduced slightly judging from the design. Straps are missing.
Details: The weaver used cicim technique to interject horizontal "5" motifs in the space between the design panels, echoing the narrow bands of "5" motifs on the outside of the panels and indicating some hidden wish for good fortune to go with the bag, since this area would be covered by the strap.

Notes

Nomadic Yoruk weavers of the Southern Taurus Mountains who are descendants of Turkmen from Central Asia. They deveoped a technique of wrapping wefts that would allow them to use their slit-woven kilim designs on utilitarian bags that needed to have a very tight weave necesarry for holding grain or flour. This simple overlay-underlay brocading technique is used almost exclusively in Anatolia.

The striking motif used in this cuval is very unusual because it is a rare example of an Anatolian weaving motif that is not symmetrical on the hozontal axis. Except for a few very old motifs, all Anatolian motifs are horizontally symmetrical. 

The design is split into two panels because these bags are woven to have half the design panel on the front and half on the back of the bag. A thick wool strap is attached to each side of the bag and runs between the two design panels.

Dealers open the bottoms of these bags and reclose them in a matter that puts both design panels on the front. However, when one sees these bags in use by nomads, they sit against the tent wall, corners pointing out, with both design panels in view on one side of the front and back of the bag. The straps have been removed from this bag, as is usual when these enter the market. The original stitching on the seam that closes the back is intact. Stitching on the bottom was done by the rug dealer and would certainly not hold up to actual use. Bags are often trimmed to eliminate holes at the bottom end before hemming.

This type of cuval always had wide vertical stripes on the back. This one has broad orange, red, dark blue and tan stripes offset by narrow bands of the same colors.



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